/*
 * Base64 encoding/decoding (RFC1341)
 * Copyright (c) 2005-2011, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
 *
 * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
 * See README for more details.
 */

#include "utils/includes.h"

#include "os.h"
#include "utils/base64.h"

#ifdef MEMLEAK_DEBUG
static const char mem_debug_file[] ICACHE_RODATA_ATTR = __FILE__;
#endif


static const unsigned char base64_table[65] =
    "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";

/**
 * base64_encode - Base64 encode
 * @src: Data to be encoded
 * @len: Length of the data to be encoded
 * @out_len: Pointer to output length variable, or %NULL if not used
 * Returns: Allocated buffer of out_len bytes of encoded data,
 * or %NULL on failure
 *
 * Caller is responsible for freeing the returned buffer. Returned buffer is
 * nul terminated to make it easier to use as a C string. The nul terminator is
 * not included in out_len.
 */
unsigned char* base64_encode(const unsigned char* src, size_t len,
                             size_t* out_len)
{
    unsigned char* out, *pos;
    const unsigned char* end, *in;
    size_t olen;
    int line_len;

    olen = len * 4 / 3 + 4; /* 3-byte blocks to 4-byte */
    olen += olen / 72; /* line feeds */
    olen++; /* nul termination */

    if (olen < len) {
        return NULL;    /* integer overflow */
    }

    out = os_malloc(olen);

    if (out == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    end = src + len;
    in = src;
    pos = out;
    line_len = 0;

    while (end - in >= 3) {
        *pos++ = base64_table[in[0] >> 2];
        *pos++ = base64_table[((in[0] & 0x03) << 4) | (in[1] >> 4)];
        *pos++ = base64_table[((in[1] & 0x0f) << 2) | (in[2] >> 6)];
        *pos++ = base64_table[in[2] & 0x3f];
        in += 3;
        line_len += 4;

        if (line_len >= 72) {
            *pos++ = '\n';
            line_len = 0;
        }
    }

    if (end - in) {
        *pos++ = base64_table[in[0] >> 2];

        if (end - in == 1) {
            *pos++ = base64_table[(in[0] & 0x03) << 4];
            *pos++ = '=';
        } else {
            *pos++ = base64_table[((in[0] & 0x03) << 4) |
                                  (in[1] >> 4)];
            *pos++ = base64_table[(in[1] & 0x0f) << 2];
        }

        *pos++ = '=';
        line_len += 4;
    }

    if (line_len) {
        *pos++ = '\n';
    }

    *pos = '\0';

    if (out_len) {
        *out_len = pos - out;
    }

    return out;
}


/**
 * base64_decode - Base64 decode
 * @src: Data to be decoded
 * @len: Length of the data to be decoded
 * @out_len: Pointer to output length variable
 * Returns: Allocated buffer of out_len bytes of decoded data,
 * or %NULL on failure
 *
 * Caller is responsible for freeing the returned buffer.
 */
unsigned char* base64_decode(const unsigned char* src, size_t len,
                             size_t* out_len)
{
    unsigned char dtable[256], *out, *pos, block[4], tmp;
    size_t i, count, olen;
    int pad = 0;

    os_memset(dtable, 0x80, 256);

    for (i = 0; i < sizeof(base64_table) - 1; i++) {
        dtable[base64_table[i]] = (unsigned char) i;
    }

    dtable['='] = 0;

    count = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        if (dtable[src[i]] != 0x80) {
            count++;
        }
    }

    if (count == 0 || count % 4) {
        return NULL;
    }

    olen = count / 4 * 3;
    pos = out = os_malloc(olen);

    if (out == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    count = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        tmp = dtable[src[i]];

        if (tmp == 0x80) {
            continue;
        }

        if (src[i] == '=') {
            pad++;
        }

        block[count] = tmp;
        count++;

        if (count == 4) {
            *pos++ = (block[0] << 2) | (block[1] >> 4);
            *pos++ = (block[1] << 4) | (block[2] >> 2);
            *pos++ = (block[2] << 6) | block[3];
            count = 0;

            if (pad) {
                if (pad == 1) {
                    pos--;
                } else if (pad == 2) {
                    pos -= 2;
                } else {
                    /* Invalid padding */
                    os_free(out);
                    return NULL;
                }

                break;
            }
        }
    }

    *out_len = pos - out;
    return out;
}
